When logging on to your trading account in the morning to see how your positions are doing, you may notice something unusual. A stock you have been following is up 20% even though markets have just opened.

The reason for this sudden rise in price at the opening bell could be what is known as pre-market trading. Pre-market trading is the period of activity that takes place before the market formally opens, allowing early-bird traders to react to news and buy, sell, or trade as they would during regular market hours. 

In addition to pre-market trading, there is the after-hours session, which allows traders to take part in markets after an exchange officially closes for the day.

Galt & Taggart offers clients the opportunity to take part in pre-market and after-hours trading on US exchanges, providing the opportunity to participate in markets outside of their regular trading hours. This means you can place limit orders in the pre-market and after-hours sessions. 

The benefits of these extended trading hours are that you can react to news that may affect markets even when they are closed or fit in some trading into a busy work schedule. Please, be aware that trading pre - market and after - hours comes with additional volatility and larger price movements for many securities, in part due to lower liquidity in the market. You can read more about the risks associated with trading during extended hours here.

Available exchanges: US exchanges

Pre-market trading hours: 07:00-09:30 am (Eastern Time) 

After-hours trading hours: 4:00-5:00 pm (Eastern Time)

Available instruments: US stocks, ETFs, single stock CFDs

Extended hours trading is automatically enabled on all G&T Trader accounts.

You will find the switch to enable extended hours trading by navigating to the main menu > Platform settings > Platform & Trading, where you will be able to toggle the extended hours trading feature on and off. 

Once the feature is enabled, you will see the toggle to enable Extended hours when you open a trade ticket (do note the order type must be set to Limit). The toggle will be listed alongside the other trading parameters and all you need to do is to select On in the specified field. 

All limit orders placed with respect to eligible instruments which have the Extended hours option enabled on the respective trade tickets will be eligible for execution in all pre-market, regular hours, and after-hours sessions. 

This means that any residual unfilled limit orders existing after each trading session (pre-market, regular hours, after-hours) will be rolled into the next trading session, provided such limit orders are not cancelled, expired, or as otherwise indicated by you. 

Yes, all market prices, market open/close indicators, price changes, position current-prices, position P/Ls, position exposures, position market values displayed will update with prices received during extended hours trading, provided the platform setting is enabled.

Price updates received for instruments available for and during extended hours trading will impact the initial margin available but will not impact the maintenance margin available in your account(s).

The initial margin available during extended hours is the minimum of what this number would be if calculated using extended trading hours vs regular trading hours prices:

• If the market moves in a favourable direction to you during extended hours, then it means that the initial margin available using extended hours prices is greater than the initial margin available using regular hours prices. In that case, we would use initial margin available from regular hours, which is the minimum of the two.
• If the market moves in a direction unfavourable to you during a pre-market or after-hours session, the initial margin available will be calculated using the:
  • Pre-market prices during the pre-market session; and
  • After-hours prices during the after-hours session and until either (i) an updated price is received during the subsequent pre-market; or (ii) the start of the regular hours trading session.

Understand how your initial margin available is impacted in extended trading hours with the examples below:

No, they will not. Stop orders and conditional orders will not be triggered by price updates received for instruments available for and during extended hours trading and will only be triggered by price updates for such instruments during regular hours trading.

Price updates received during extended trading hours sessions cannot initiate any stop-outs.

However, be aware that price movements in other markets that are in regular trading hours as well as currency movements can still affect your margin utilization. 

If your margin utilization goes above 100%, any stop-out order for your US positions will only be executed when the US market opens in the regular trading hours.

Currently, extended hours trading is supported in all modules (Product Overview, Screener, Watchlist, Positions etc.), with the exception of:

• Charts
• Price Alerts triggered by Extended Hours price updates
• Time & Sale

Yes, however, you need to subscribe to live pricing from a the web platform G&T Trader